How to select the right site for Shrimp Pond?

Posted by Coastal Aquaculture Research Institute Private Limited on

Site selection is very important in aquaculture as this can often decide the success or failure of the culture. The following list of things need to be checked while selecting the site for shrimp pond:

  • Water should be available from water sources throughout the culture period.
  • A good quality water source should be preferred. The water source could be creeks, canals, lagoons or backwaters, and groundwater.
  • The water source should be free from industrial and agricultural pollution.
  • We have to prefer the gravity flow of the water site that facilitates easy pond bottom drying and proper water exchange.
  • Transport facilities (road facility)
  • Electricity facility
  • Minimum 20 -50 m distance from nearby farms
  • Don’t select the site near agricultural lands.
  • The site should be easily accessible to hatcheries, labs, and processing plants.
  • The site should be free from social problems.

How to select the type of soil?

  • Generally Prefer clayey or clayey loam soils.
  • Avoid sandy soils, due to their porous nature it may lead to erosion and seepage.
  • Avoid too clay soil, because it leaches the nutrients.

What are all parameters to check?

Before going to construct the pond, soil and water parameters should be checked. Soil samples are to be collected randomly at 5-10 places at a 1-meter depth of the land.

Important parameters to check in soil sample are:

Parameters Optimal Range
Soil texture Clay or clayey loam soil
PH 7.0-8.0
CaCo3 (%) > 5.0
Available nitrogen (mg/100 g soil) 50-75
Available phosphorus (mg/100 g soil) 4-6
Electrical conductivity (ds/m) >4

 

How to check the water quality?

Water samples are to be collected from the water source without air bubbles. Important parameters to check in water sample are:

Parameters Optimal Range
Salinity 10-25ppt
Temperature 25-35 C
PH 7.5-8.5
Dissolved oxygen 4-5ppm
Alkalinity > 80 ppm
Hardness 200-300ppm/ppt
Total suspended solids < 100 ppm
Secchi disc transparency 25-45 cm
Ammonia < 1ppm
Nitrite <0.1ppm
Chemical oxygen demand <70 ppm
Biochemical oxygen demands <10 ppm
Hydrogen sulphide nil
Yellow colony <100
Green colony nil

 

For more info, please call our toll-free customer care at 1800 123 1263 Monday to Saturday 9 am - 6 pm or WhatsApp to 89390 00811

Learn and Earn more from Shrimp farming! - Download Aquaconnect Farmer - Free App

Share this post



← Older Post Newer Post →